Tarot tradition

The Tarot de Marseille

The older woodcut tradition — the deck as it stood for centuries before the Rider–Waite–Smith scenes. The trumps carry French names and an earlier numbering (Justice at VIII, Strength at XI), Le Mat stands outside the count, and the minors have no pictures at all: each pip is read from its number and its suit. Every card below links to its full meaning, shown in both traditions.

The twenty-two trumps

The four suits

Batons

Bâtons · will and work

Cups

Coupes · feeling and relation

Swords

Épées · thought and conflict

Coins

Deniers · matter and means

Courts run Valet · Cavalier · Queen · King — the Valet and Cavalier where the Rider–Waite–Smith deck has the Page and Knight.

Reading the pips

No scenes on the pips — every minor is read from its number and its suit.

A Five of Coins is not a scene to interpret — it is the number five in the suit of earth, read from what five does to a suit and what the suit does to a five. The full method — the suits, the arc from ace to ten, and the courts — is its own short guide.

How to read Marseille pips →

The three septenaries

  1. The first septenary

    Le Mat · I — VII · the stations of life

  2. The second septenary

    VIII — XIV · trial and measure

  3. The third septenary

    XV — XXI · the great forces

This edition

The Marseille art shown across Familiar is the Lequart 1890 deck, a Besançon-pattern variant. Two trumps depart from the standard Marseille images:

  • In the edition shown here (Lequart 1890, a Besançon-pattern deck) trump II appears as Junon rather than La Papesse — the meaning tradition is the same.
  • In the edition shown here (Lequart 1890, a Besançon-pattern deck) trump V appears as Jupiter rather than Le Pape — the meaning tradition is the same.

The Marseille pattern is still printed, in restored and redrawn editions. Where to buy a printed deck →

See the Marseille deckFree · included with the connector